"An
Emperor Tries To Unite Africa"
THE EMPEROR HAS TACKLED THIS SELF APPOINTED ASSIGNMENT OF
WORKING FOR AFRICAN UNIFICATION WITH VIGOR AND NO LITTLE SKILL.
HE IS A GOOD ORGANIZER... HE BEGAN organizing African unity,
not by writing a book expounding African philosophy or ideology,
but by building Africa Hall - contributing $2,000,000 from
His own pocket to provide a suitable place for His fellow
African rulers to meet.
Last
May He invited and in some cases implored and cajoled 32 heads
of State to come to Addis Ababa at His expense. Revolutionists
like Nasser, Ben Bella and Sekou Toure, who denounce "imperialists"
and "colonial exploiters" at every opportunity,
found themselves enjoying the Emperor's hospitality in luxury
suites in a guest house especially built for the occasion.
Arriving for a massive banquet, Nasser entered Menelik II
Hall at the head of the procession with the Emperor, who led
him by the hand.
To this day the Organization of African Unity, founded at
that May meeting, has no treasury except the Emperor's. He
has footed the bill, not only for meetings but also for temporary
staff of some 30 persons. He will continue to do so, at least
until next May, when a permanent secretariat is to be set
up and a permanent site chosen. No one thinks the site can
be any other than Addis Ababa.
The Emperor's "philosophy" of African Unity is
purely pragmatic. No scheme, however noble and far seeing,
is good if it won't work. For that reason, He differs with
Dr. Nkrumah's thesis that "Africa must unite now."
Selassie believes that the heads of state must move only
step by step toward union because "tradition cannot
be abandoned at once." They would not, He feels,
agree to "union now" and, disagreeing, would delay
and possibly frustrate progress toward cooperation and development.
... The O.A.U. like the Organization of American States,
is at best a confederation of wholly independent and sovereign
states. Real unity may be a long way off. But Africa Hall
at least has been established as a laboratory for testing
it and the Emperor has got the experiment started...
" When Nkrumah says Africans must unite," said
one delegate, "or Nasser urges Africans to band together
to throw out evil imperialists, people call them ambitious,
would be dictators, and maybe draw away. But when the Emperor
says the same thing, people listen as if THE VOICE OF DOOM
had spoken." ... The Emperor is imperturbable and He
is a good negotiator. As a conciliator, He works on each disputant
separately, winning his confidence, and explaining to each
what he has to gain from a proposed compromise. He speaks
carefully and never suggests radical change.
With these attributes the Emperor combines an aura of righteousness
that comes naturally to HIM. When they are together, the "hotheads"
of African revolution never outshine the one and only African
Head of State that the others still consent to refer to as
"His Imperial Majesty."
"We see HIM fulfilling an extremely important role as
an African Patriarch," says a Tunisian official. Others
describe HIM as the "KEY MAN" bridging differences
and idiosyncrasies of our many African leaders... a man above
politics and self-interest."
EXCERPT FROM THE NEW YORK TIMES, MARCH 8, 1964
Taken from Jahug
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