Haile Selassie I Calls For
Union Of Africans
Unity The Accepted Goal
But through all that has been said and written and done in
these years, there runs a common theme. Unity is the accepted
goal. We argue about means; we discuss alternative paths to
the same objective; we engage in debates about techniques
and tactics. But when semantics are stripped away, there is
little argument among us. We are determined to create a union
of Africans. In a very real sense our continent is unmade;
it still awaits creation and its creators. It is our duty
and privilege to rouse the slumbering giant of Africa, not
to the nationalism of Europe of the 19th Century, not to regional
consciousness, but to the vision of a single African brotherhood
bending its united efforts toward the achievement of a greater
and nobler goal.
Above all, we must avoid the pitfalls of tribalism. If we
are divided among ourselves on tribal lines, we open our doors
to foreign intervention and its potentially harmful consequences...
... A period of transition is inevitable. Old relations and
arrangements may for a time, linger. Regional organizations
may fulfill legitimate functions and needs which cannot yet
be otherwise satisfied. But the difference is in this: that
we recognise these circumstances for what they are, temporary
expedients designed to serve only until we have established
the conditions which will bring total African unity within
our reach.
Exploit Areas Of Agreement
There is nonetheless much that we can do to speed this transition.
There are issues on which we stand united and questions on
which there is unanimity of opinion. Let us seize on these
areas of agreement and exploit them to the fullest. Let us
take action now, action which, while taking account of present
realities, nonetheless constitutes clear and unmistakable
progress along the course plotted out for us by destiny. We
all are adherents, whatever our internal political systems,
of the principles of democratic action. Let us apply these
to the unity we seek to create. Let us work out our programmes
in all fields? political, economic, social and military...
If we act where we may in those areas where action is posssible,
the inner logic of the programmes which we adopt will work
for us and inevitably impel us still farther in the direction
of ultimate union.
What we still lack, despite the efforts of past years, is
the mechanism which will enable us to speak with one voice
when we wish to do so and take and implement decisions on
African problems when we are so minded. The commentators of
1963 speak in discussing Africa, of the Monrovia States, the
Brazzaville Group, the Casablanca Powers, of these and many
more. Let us put an end to these terms. What we require is
a single African organization through which Africa's single
voice may be heard, within which Africa's problems may be
studied and resolved. We need an organization which will facilitate
acceptable solutions to disputes among Africans and promote
the study and adoption of measures for common defence, and
programmes for co?operation in the economic and social fields.
Let us, at this conference, create a single institution to
which we will all belong, based on principles to which we
all subscribe, confident that in its councils our voices will
carry their proper weight, secure in the knowledge that the
decisions there will be dictated by Africans and only by Africans,
and that they will take full account of all vital African
considerations...
... This Conference cannot close without adopting a single
African Charter. We cannot leave here without having created
a single African organization possessed of the attribute We
have described. If we fail in this, we will have shirked our
responsibility to Africa and to the peoples we lead. If we
succeed, then and only then, will we have justified our presence
here...” Addis Ababa May 25, 1963
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Taken from Jahug |